短纖維紗漿紗機

短(duan)纖(xian)維紗(sha)漿(jiang)紗(sha)機（spun yarn sizing machine）是(shi)一種(zhong)用于(yu)棉或棉型化纖(xian)混(hun)紡紗(sha)上漿(jiang)的“漿(jiang)紗(sha)機”。隨著短(duan)纖(xian)維紗(sha)種(zhong)類及其特高(gao)經密織物的發展(zhan)，漿(jiang)紗(sha)機也(ye)在向(xiang)闊幅、大卷裝、高(gao)速、優(you)質、生(sheng)產(chan)過程自(zi)動化檢測與(yu)控制方面發展(zhan)。在中(zhong)央控制計算機中(zhong)，可(ke)存儲幾十(shi)個品種(zhong)加工(gong)(gong)的工(gong)(gong)藝參(can)數，便于(yu)工(gong)(gong)藝管(guan)理(li)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)藝上機。

若干經軸上(shang)引出的經紗(sha)(sha)匯合成一片(pian)，由引紗(sha)(sha)輥拖引送(song)人“漿槽”；用于高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)上(shang)漿的配有兩套(tao)浸(jin)(jin)沒(mei)輥和兩對上(shang)漿輥、壓(ya)(ya)漿輥，對紗(sha)(sha)線實(shi)施的浸(jin)(jin)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)先輕后重(zhong)、逐步增壓(ya)(ya)；烘燥裝置為(wei)烘筒式，濕漿紗(sha)(sha)先經分層烘燥，使漿膜(mo)完(wan)整，并可提(ti)高(gao)烘干效(xiao)率；漿軸卷繞(rao)過程中以加壓(ya)(ya)輥加壓(ya)(ya)，提(ti)高(gao)卷裝的卷繞(rao)密度。

漿紗機很早(zao)就(jiu)存在兩種或(huo)三種烘燥方式。

（1）全烘筒式烘燥(zao)；

（2）全烘(hong)房式烘(hong)燥；

（3）烘筒與烘房(fang)相結合的烘燥。

歐洲(zhou)、美洲(zhou)幾乎(hu)全(quan)部采(cai)用全(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)。日(ri)(ri)本(ben)過去(qu)采(cai)用全(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)或烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)過去(qu)一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)采(cai)用全(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)期吸收日(ri)(ri)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，在(zai)(zai)部分漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上采(cai)用了烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。棉及(ji)(ji)棉混紡紗(sha)(sha)(sha)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)短(duan)纖維漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)論(lun)歐美、日(ri)(ri)本(ben)及(ji)(ji)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)都(dou)向(xiang)全(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)發(fa)展。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)點可(ke)以從(cong)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)和日(ri)(ri)本(ben)新(xin)型號漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上得(de)到(dao)驗證(zheng)。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)長(chang)絲(si)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)仍堅持(chi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。雖然采(cai)用全(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨向(xiang)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)采(cai)用烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量各(ge)廠(chang)都(dou)給用戶有(you)選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余地(di)。過去(qu)國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量在(zai)(zai)6～8只(zhi)(zhi)之間，也已增加(jia)12只(zhi)(zhi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。可(ke)以這(zhe)(zhe)樣說12只(zhi)(zhi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)似乎(hu)是(shi)世界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)共同(tong)推薦(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準數(shu)(shu)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣配置比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較靈活應用，以適應不(bu)同(tong)支數(shu)(shu)、上漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)率、織(zhi)軸頭份(fen)等(deng)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。當然這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)配置比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6～8只(zhi)(zhi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置要(yao)(yao)多(duo)花(hua)些錢，但(dan)(dan)紡織(zhi)廠(chang)也比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較認(ren)可(ke)。烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)是(shi)通過空氣介(jie)質來(lai)傳播(bo)熱量烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)是(shi)通過烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表面直(zhi)接傳播(bo)熱量烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)效(xiao)率高、節約蒸汽。烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)具有(you)質量均勻一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)等(deng)優(you)點。長(chang)期實踐證(zheng)明，在(zai)(zai)同(tong)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)速度比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)速度高出(chu)20%左右(you)，這(zhe)(zhe)也是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內及(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制造(zao)廠(chang)要(yao)(yao)把烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)改為烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)原(yuan)因。而(er)對長(chang)絲(si)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)仍沿用烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)(fang)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)合式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較適宜于(yu)長(chang)絲(si)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。另(ling)外烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)還有(you)利于(yu)電(dian)(dian)子計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監測監控(kong)。一(yi)(yi)般12只(zhi)(zhi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，預烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)不(bu)銹鋼(gang)表面涂聚(ju)四氟乙烯，各(ge)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雖然烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量可(ke)能是(shi)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)(dan)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)列(lie)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)完(wan)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)將(jiang)直(zhi)接影響紗(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)引進路線(xian)，最終影響紗(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)張(zhang)力(li)與伸長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)性及(ji)(ji)安裝(zhuang)調試工(gong)作，這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)點紡織(zhi)廠(chang)在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)用時(shi)(shi)應該(gai)注意。另(ling)外烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳動方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也有(you)消極(ji)傳動與積極(ji)傳動兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，就最新(xin)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)而(er)言(yan)，作者認(ren)為獨立特種(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接傳動優(you)于(yu)消極(ji)被動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳動方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。