短纖維紗漿紗機烘燥方式介紹

漿紗機很早就存在(zai)兩(liang)種或三種烘燥(zao)方式。

（1）全烘(hong)筒式烘(hong)燥；

（2）全烘(hong)房式烘(hong)燥；

（3）烘(hong)(hong)筒與烘(hong)(hong)房相(xiang)結合的(de)烘(hong)(hong)燥。

歐洲(zhou)、美洲(zhou)幾乎全(quan)(quan)部采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)。日本(ben)過(guo)去采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)或(huo)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)過(guo)去一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段時期吸收日本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，在(zai)部分漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。棉及(ji)棉混紡(fang)(fang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)短纖維漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不論歐美、日本(ben)及(ji)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)都向全(quan)(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)發展。這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點可(ke)(ke)以(yi)從我(wo)國(guo)(guo)和(he)日本(ben)新(xin)型(xing)號漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)得到驗證(zheng)。但(dan)是(shi)長(chang)(chang)絲(si)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日本(ben)仍堅持烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)(quan)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨向是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)各廠都給(gei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶有(you)(you)(you)選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余地。過(guo)去國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)在(zai)6～8只(zhi)之間，也已(yi)增加(jia)12只(zhi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)這樣說12只(zhi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)似(si)乎是(shi)世界各國(guo)(guo)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)共同推(tui)薦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準數(shu)(shu)，這樣配置比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)靈活(huo)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)適(shi)應不同支(zhi)數(shu)(shu)、上(shang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)率(lv)、織(zhi)軸頭份(fen)等(deng)各種(zhong)(zhong)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)需(xu)要。當然(ran)(ran)(ran)這種(zhong)(zhong)配置比(bi)原來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6～8只(zhi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置要多花些錢，但(dan)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)廠也比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)認可(ke)(ke)。烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)是(shi)通過(guo)空氣介質來傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)熱量(liang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)是(shi)通過(guo)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表面(mian)直(zhi)接傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)熱量(liang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)比(bi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)效率(lv)高、節約蒸(zheng)汽。烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線具有(you)(you)(you)質量(liang)均(jun)勻一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)優點。長(chang)(chang)期實(shi)踐證(zheng)明，在(zai)同樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)速度比(bi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)速度高出20%左(zuo)右(you)，這也是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內及(ji)日本(ben)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制造廠要把烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)改為烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原因。而(er)對長(chang)(chang)絲(si)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)仍沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)房(fang)加(jia)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這種(zhong)(zhong)結合式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)適(shi)宜于長(chang)(chang)絲(si)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要。另外烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)還有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于電(dian)子(zi)計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監測(ce)監控。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般12只(zhi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，預烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)不銹鋼表面(mian)涂聚四氟乙(yi)烯，各廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排列方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不完(wan)全(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這將直(zhi)接影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線引進路線，最終(zhong)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)張力(li)與伸長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性及(ji)安裝調(diao)試(shi)工作，這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)廠在(zai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時應該注意。另外烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也有(you)(you)(you)消(xiao)極(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動與積(ji)極(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動兩種(zhong)(zhong)，就新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子(zi)計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子(zi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)而(er)言(yan)，作者認為獨立特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動優于消(xiao)極(ji)被動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。